These days, when you apply for a mortgage, loan or other form of credit,
the lending industry will automatically scrutinise your personal credit
history. In practice, you hardly need to tell them anything as within a
fraction of a second, the lenders computers will lock into your credit
file held by any one of the big three credit agencies; Experian,
Callcredit or Equifax. And you’ll be amazed what they know about your
finances!
For many years now banks, building societies and other lenders have been
providing information about your finances to the credit agencies. They
know about every credit applications you’ve made, the occasions you’ve
been late or missed paying a loan, mortgage or credit card, the balances
on your loans and credit cards and whether you just pay off the minimum
each month - even your credit limits! The agencies also accumulated lots
of other information about you provided by public records, the voters’
roll and the public register of court actions where all county court
judgements are recorded. Their computers then statistically analyse all
this information and assess your application. So in this context, the
credit industry argues that the more information they have about you,
the more accurately lenders can make lending decisions.
Yet within this mass of information, there is one notable omission.
Despite representations to the government, information about student
loans and their repayment history’s, is not provided to the credit
agencies. The data is refused because student loans are a debt to the
taxpayer, not a commercial business.
Prior to September 1998, graduates repaid their student loans by
mortgage style direct debits collected once the graduate started earning
over £15,000. But more than 59,000 of graduates from before 1998
graduates are understood to be in payment arrears to the tune, on
average, of around £2,750 per graduate.
After September 1998, the system of collecting student loans changed.
These days, repayments are deducted directly from salaries by employers
along with national insurance and income tax. This method is far more
efficient and avoids the possibility of bad debts.
The credit industry argues that it needs the information on student
loans as they can represent a significant strain on the graduates’
finances - especially following the introduction of top-up fees which
results in the average student loans being much larger. These loans are
repaid at the rate of 9% of the graduates’ income in excess of £15,000
and can represent a significant drain on their monthly income.
Therefore, to fully assess graduates’ financial situation the credit
industry argues that it needs student loan information. The Association
Consumer Credit Counselling Service agrees. A spokes person said,
"Knowing whether a young person has a student loan and whether it is
being paid back, is useful."
Yet despite the pressure to share its information, the Department for
Education and Skills remains steadfast in its decision to refuse
permission to the Student Loan Company to provide information to the
commercial sector.
Even the Citizens Advice Bureau wants this decision changed arguing that
lenders need information on student loans to help ensure that graduates
avoid taking on so much debt that they can’t maintain their repayments.
But for now at least, the situation remains. The credit industry cannot
obtain any history about student loans.
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